This enormous dog earned the nickname "Gentle Giant" by being a completely sweet-tempered dog after being originally bred to hunt vicious boar in Germany. Even people initially intimidated by Great Danes will be won over by their majestic carriage and warm personalities. They enjoy playing unsupervised in fenced-in, open backyards and going for walks. Great Danes are brave and obedient, but they also exhibit lap dog characteristics, such as a need to be close whenever you are at home. Due to their size, they must be closely watched to avoid mishaps like tipping over house decorations or little family members. Weight Male: 140-175 lbs Female: 110-140 lbs Height Male: 30-32 inches Female: 28-30 inches Lifespan 6-10 years  Appearance  German Mastiff, or Deutsche Dogge, is another name for the Great Dane. The Great Dane is a  very large and strong dog. Male Great Danes may weigh up to 170 pounds and stand about 32 inches tall, while Great female Danes can weigh up to 140 lbs. Their enormous skull is flat and slender, and they have prominent brows and ears that protrude. They have straight front legs, a long, powerful neck, and a thick, medium-length tail. Great Danes can be brown, fawn, chocolate, white, brindle, or double merle. Some Great Dane patterns, like the Harlequin, are so beautiful they have their own names. Due to the significant daily stress these huge animal's circulatory system is put under, the heart muscle of Great Danes tends to weaken with age. This condition is known as cardiomyopathy, contributing to the regrettable fact that they live shorter lives than smaller canines. Even while they may still appear robust, the elderly tend to lose muscle in their legs due to inactivity, making them appear wasted and eventually making it difficult for them to stand, particularly if they get arthritis as they age. Temperament  The Great Dane, commonly called the "Gentle giant," is a kind dog. It is endearing, tender, fun, and understanding among kids. It needs to be around people and they like everyone. Great Dane does not bark frequently and only acts aggressively when necessary.  They are dependable and trustworthy. It is a good watchdog since it is brave and devoted. The Great Dane does not remain a puppy for very long; therefore, continuous training and guidelines should begin as soon as possible.  Please do not assume that since this breed is enormous, it also has an imposing attitude. In reality, Great Danes have pleasant personalities, are loyal, and wish to be close to their owners. You can never forget about cooking or eating alone since they will keep you in their line of sight! Although Great Danes often appear timid, distant, or reserved, they aren't typically aggressive animals. Early socialization will help your Great Dane puppy feel more at ease around strangers and other dogs. Visitors may find their strong, commanding bark alarming; however, it truly is worse than the bite in this instance. Great Danes were initially developed as hunting dogs. They mostly serve as "lovable family members" today. And if your Great Dane tries to be a lap dog, don't be shocked; the results can be funny. Living Conditions Great Danes are gregarious canines who would rather be with people and other animals than alone themselves. They may stretch their ponderous legs as much as they like in the big, enclosed yard. However, a large yard is not a deal-breaker as long as they get the required activity — we're talking about two or three walks each day. They'll need to go outside and run around a bit since they're so big, but they're not these energetic dogs. However, they also love relaxing before a fire and taking advantage of other amenities. During the growing stage, these dogs should only receive a small amount of exercise because excessive activity can seriously damage their bones, joints, and muscles. Care While the Great Dane's great stature necessitates a few extra precautions to keep them safe when it comes to exercise, caring for your Great Dane is similar to caring for other short-haired breeds of smaller sizes. To develop a well-rounded dog that behaves well as an adult, it's crucial to train this breed in basic obedience training from an early age. When young, Great Danes are playful and active. Wait until they are at least 18 months old before letting them jump or taking them on activities like jogging to protect the health of their developing bones and joints. Most of these dogs still have considerable energy as they mature. Daily walks are a good example of a routine activity that may keep your dog fit and healthy. Most Great Danes can play safely in a fenced-in yard because they don't tend to jump fences. The Great Dane must receive proper obedience training and socialization with other people and animals. If not properly trained, this breed's enormous size makes it quite difficult to handle. Because these dogs are so big, it's important to pay close attention to preventing jumping, leaning, and leash pulling. Great Danes are simple to house train and would rather be inside with the family than outside alone. Training big-breed dogs using a crate designed for them is advised. They normally only require weekly brushing and simple care due to their short, dense coats. The spring and fall are when they shed the most. Great Danes require regular bathing, typically once or twice a month. Natural (floppy) ear-bearing Great Danes should get routine ear examinations and cleanings. Although some people like to have their ears surgically cropped, this technique is declining in popularity and is even prohibited in some nations. To keep your dog's nails healthy and to avoid splitting or tearing, you should trim them every two weeks. For optimal dental health, brush your dog's teeth at least twice weekly. This will lessen the risk of gum disease. Health Great Danes live between 6 to 10 years and are prone to various health problems. Ask your breeder for a copy of the health examinations performed on the parent dogs. Obtain a copy of the wellness check from your veterinarian if you are adopting your dog. Knowing these problems is critical because knowledgeable pet parents can help their dogs live happy, fulfilling lives. Heart Problems: Compared to other breeds, the Great Dane is more prone to heart disease. Reputable breeders often do echocardiograms on their breeding dogs to combat this and reduce the possibility that the issue will be passed on to subsequent litters. These examinations frequently take place at ages 2, 4, and 6. Bloat: Gastric dilatation volvulus, sometimes known as bloat, is a potentially fatal stomach ailment that is more frequent in large breeds with deep chests, such as the Great Dane. GDV causes the dog's stomach to spin and twist in the abdomen. Symptoms include a swollen belly, confusing pacing, difficulty falling asleep, and mouth foaming because the dog is unable to vomit or urinate. Feed your dog smaller meals more frequently, and use a slow feeder to prevent them from wolfing down their food to help prevent this disease. Exercise should not be done an hour before or after meals, and food dishes should not be elevated. Call your veterinarian immediately if you suspect your dog may be experiencing GDV. Hip dysplasia is a hereditary disorder that results in pain and lameness because the hip joint isn't developed properly. Weight loss, exercise limitation, physical therapy, and pharmaceuticals are a few treatments and therapies that are fortunately readily available. Elbow hygroma: This fluid-filled, non-cancerous growth may develop on your dog's elbow. Elbow hygromas are frequently brought on by your dog repeatedly lying on hard surfaces. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a disorder that affects your dog's heart chambers and, if left untreated, can result in congestive heart failure. Wobbler Syndrome (also known as Cervical Spondylomyelopathy or Cervical Vertebral Instability) is a neurological condition that affects your dog. Compression of the spine brings it on in the dog's neck. History When images of canines with a similar appearance were found in the Babylonian Temples, which were constructed around 2000 B.C., it is thought that these enormous dogs first appeared around 3000 B.C. According to descriptions of dogs that may be found in 1121 B.C. Chinese literature, it's possible that similar dogs existed in Tibet. The Assyrians are supposed to have traded their dogs to the Romans and Greeks, who would subsequently mix them with other dogs of various types, spreading the Great Dane breed worldwide. They are thought to have Irish Wolfhound, English Mastiff, and Irish Greyhound origins. Boar Hounds were the founding members of this breed because they were developed specifically to hunt pigs. To prevent them from being harmed by boar tusks, they used to have their ears trimmed.  In the sixteenth century, their name was altered to English Dogges. But later that century, when it was typical for German nobility to keep their big, gorgeous dogs at home, their name was once more altered to Kammerhunde, which is German for "chamber dogs." While exploring Denmark in the 1700s, a French naturalist discovered a distinct breed of boar hound that resembled the greyhound and was leaner in appearance. He gave these dogs the names Grand Danois and Great Danish Dog. This breed's larger canines were known as Danish Mastiffs. German breeders are frequently credited with improving these dogs. At a meeting with judges and breeders in 1880, it was decided that the breed would be distinct from the English Mastiff and known as the Deutsche Dogge or German Dog. Even though the breed did not originate in Denmark, the name changed to Great Dane and has remained in use ever since.  In Germany, the Deutsche Doggen-Klub was established, and the dog name spread to many other nations. However, in locations where the term was not adopted, this breed will go by a different name, such as the Great Dane in most English-speaking nations. Even after all of this, the Great Danes were still unlike the canines familiar to us all today. Because they were originally intended to be hunting dogs, they had a more violent and aggressive personality. The affluent German breeders altered the disposition to produce a more submissive and kind dog. They were successful, and today these big dogs are kept as devoted, sociable companions for families. The Great Dane Club of America was founded in 1889. The Great Dane was designated as Germany's national dog in 1876, but he also gained popularity in other nations, notably the United States. The Great Dane is now ranked 17th out of the breeds that the American Kennel Club registers, up from 28th in 2000. It is understandable why so many people adore this unusual canine, given his sweet demeanor and enormous size. Final Thoughts Great Danes make wonderful family dogs and are a great option for anyone searching for an active dog that doesn't need a lot of physical activity. They are ideal canines for those who already have friendly pets or other youngsters in the house due to their gentle and sweet disposition with family and other animals. It's important to remember that large dog breeds have limited lifespans. All dogs will eventually break your heart, but Great Danes have one of the shortest lives. However, Great Danes can find that their natural lifespans can end at 5 or 6 years old. Most Great Danes will live to reach 7–10 years old, with a rare handful nearing the 12-year milestone. It's also important to consider how much food large dog breeds consume. Giant dog breeds can be excessively expensive to keep healthy due to their propensity to develop health issues and increased risk of acquiring canine bloat. A Great Dane is a fantastic choice for people who can manage their expenses and are searching for a pleasant, active dog that doesn't need a lot of upkeep! They are great for families with young children because they are kind and patient.

Its long torso and stubby legs easily identify the tiny and enthusiastic Dachshund dog breed, and they have long been a family favorite. Learn more about doxies and how to live with them. Dachshunds are scent hound canines developed to hunt badgers, rabbits, and foxes. Hunters even employed Dachshund groups to track down wild boar. They make great family pets, show dogs, and small-game hunters because of their adaptability. Weight Male: 16-32 lbs Female: 16-32 lbs  Height Male: 8-9 inches Female: 8-9 inches  Life Span 12--16 years Appearance The Dachshund dog breed, also known as a Doxie, Sausage dog, or Weiner dog, is a tiny hunting hound with a prominent personality that is appreciated worldwide for its short and thick shape. The Dachshund was developed in Germany to burrow into prey dens and stand much longer than tall. Smooth, longhair, and wirehair coats are available and regular and small sizes. Smooth dachshunds have a short, glossy coat that can be pure red or cream, black, and tan, mottled (also known as merle), with equally scattered light and dark hues; brindle, with dark stripes on a lighter background; and sable, according to the breed club's criteria. Smooth dachshund eyes vary in hue depending on coat color and pattern. Smooth dachshunds with solid or bicolor coats have black eyes, whereas dapple dachshunds have partially or entirely blue eyes. Wirehaired dachshunds have a soft undercoat covered by a wiry topcoat that is short, dense, and rough. A large beard and eyebrows are also seen on these dachshunds. Wirehairs are available in the same range of colors and patterns as smooths, but their most common hues are wild boar (brown with blonde highlights), black and tan, and different shades of red. The hair on the ears, beneath the neck, torso, and behind the legs of longhaired dachshunds is smooth, glossy, and often wavy. The smooths come in the same hues as these Doxies.  Temperament  The Dachshund is regarded as intelligent, energetic, and brave to the point of recklessness. He's been raised for tenacity, which is another way of saying he's obstinate. Dachshunds are known for being lively and brave, yet their genuine desire is to snuggle with their owners. For many Dachshund owners, this trait surpasses having to cope with the breed's insistence on getting his way. The personality of a Dachshund might also differ according to the coat type. Wirehaired Dachshunds may be cheeky troublemakers since they have a terrier heritage. Smooths have a disposition somewhere in the middle, whereas Longhairs are peaceful and quiet. Although some Mini Dachshunds are frightened or shy, this is not typical of the breed. Avoid pups that exhibit these traits. Various variables influence temperament, including inheritance, training, and socialization. Puppies with good temperaments are interested and active, and they like approaching people and being held. Choose a puppy amid the pack, rather than one who is abusing his littermates or cowering in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents—usually, the mother is the available one—to make sure they have pleasant personalities. Meeting the parents' siblings or other relatives can also help you assess what a puppy will be like as an adult. Dachshunds, like other dogs, benefit from early socialization, which includes exposure to a variety of people, sights, noises, and activities. Socialization is essential for your Dachshund puppy's development as a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in puppy kindergarten is a fantastic place to start. Regularly inviting guests over and taking him to crowded parks, dog-friendly businesses, and strolls to meet neighbors can all help him improve his social skills. Living Conditions Dachshunds like living in apartments. They don't require a backyard because of their tiny size, but they like going for walks outside. Dachshunds enjoy a challenge, and as long as you provide lots of opportunities for them to chase and locate things, they will be content. These dogs adore their human parents and do not want them to abandon them. Your dog may be more anxious while apart from you, and when they miss you, they are more prone to chew. You may wish to utilize a crate if you leave your house without your dog. Like many tiny dogs, these pups are prone to aggressiveness toward strangers and other dogs, and a loud bark might hinder the dog training process. Dachshunds are more prone than other dogs to bite their owners; therefore, families with small children should only adopt one if they are dedicated to rigorous training and regular socializing. However, there is a reason why these dogs are so popular. If you train it properly, you'll get a vibrant and affectionate friend with many personalities. Dachshunds are intelligent, independent, and energetic dogs, but they can also be naughty and obstinate. They aren't the simplest breeds to train or housebreak. If you need assistance training your dog, you might want to consider hiring a trainer. Dachshunds have individual personalities, but that doesn't mean they don't like participating in family activities. This tiny breed can be fine with family children, but she may require further training and socialization to be calm among strangers. A dachshund is an excellent choice for a single adult, a family, or the elderly, as long as her owner is patient, forgiving, and has a sense of humor to match this pup's spirited demeanor. It's crucial to think about your lifestyle before getting a dog. Care The grooming requirements for different dachshund coat types are slightly varied. Despite spending time outside, all three kinds are low-shedding, low-odor, and relatively clean (though their paws may need attention after a vigorous digging session). However, they are not considered a hypoallergenic breed. Bathing should be limited to once a month for all dachshunds; any more than that might cause their sensitive skin to dry up. Brush smooth and longhaired Dachshunds once a week to keep them clean and tangle-free in the case of longhaired Dachshunds. They shed moderately, so brushing them regularly can help prevent stray hair from slipping off the dog and into your clothes and furnishings. A particular sort of grooming is required for the wire. Stripping is the process of removing dead hairs from his coat twice a year. You can learn how to do it from your dog's breeder. You'll also want to keep his bushy beard and brows tidy by trimming them. Trim extra hair between the paw pads on longhair and wire. Use a solution prescribed by your veterinarian to clean your Dachshund's drooping ears. Cotton swabs should not be used inside the ear since they might push muck farther down. Wipe the ear out with a cotton ball, avoiding going more profound than your first knuckle. Trim his nails regularly, generally every two weeks. They should never be so lengthy that they make a clicking sound on the floor. Health The Dachshund, like all breeds, is susceptible to certain illnesses, and the breed's lengthy body can cause significant health problems if not properly nourished and exercised. Breeders should have full cardiac, patella, and eye tests, according to the Dachshund Club of America, the official breed club. Of course, not all dachshunds will have significant health problems, but it's vital to be aware of these systematic risks if you're thinking about getting one. All dogs should be purchased from reliable breeders who will show you the dog's parents and siblings. If you're thinking about adopting, make sure you get all of the health information you can from the rescue. Obesity is common in Dachshunds, which can cause significant spinal issues in this long breed. It's critical to follow a strict diet and get enough exercise every day. Allowing your Dachshund to jump on furniture or into or out of automobiles can cause slipped discs in this breed. Infection is also a risk with their floppy ears. This breed, like many others, has a penchant for specific health problems. Dachshunds are more prone to epilepsy, granulomatous meningoencephalitis, Cushing's illness, thyroid and immunological issues, as well as ocular abnormalities. Hearing and visual issues are more common in double-dapple dogs such as these. However, the dog breed is prone to back issues like slipped or herniated disks and intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) because of their extended backs. Because a large percentage of dogs will develop IVDD, it's critical to care for your dog's spine. Pet health insurance is a popular choice among pet owners. History          GORLOV / GETTY The Dachshund was developed as a hunting dog in Germany. Though the breed's origins may be traced back to the 15th century, it was developed in 17th-century Germany. These small hounds were known as dachshunds, which translates as "badger dogs." They pursued badgers. Their tiny legs, loose skin, large chests, tenacity, and independence made them excellent for digging, tunneling, and, of course, badger combat. When digging, their flip-down ears help keep dirt and debris out. The breed's evolution resulted in two sizes. The regular size has traditionally hunted badgers and wild boar, while the miniatures have hunted hares and foxes. In Germany, there is also a medium size. Dachshunds were imported to the United States as early as 1885 when the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed, but their popularity grew in the 1930s and 1940s. In the United States, they were temporarily dubbed badger dogs to avoid being shunned during World War II. To this day, they are modern dog breeds.  Final Thoughts The Dachshund is a dog with a lot of personality. In the right home, these active, clever small dogs are excellent family companions, and they get along well with other pets and older children who are adequately treated and handled. The Dachshund is a dog that may be used in various situations. Thanks to his wide range of sizes, colors, coat kinds, and personality, there's a Dachshund for virtually everyone. If you adopt a Doxie, you must be willing to exercise and dedicate time to grooming him, especially if you regularly pick a longhaired or wire-haired breed.

Poodle (Standard) Elegant, confident, and astute. The Poodle is an outstanding dog, as seen by the numerous best-in-show winners in this dog breed. But underneath the blue ribbons, magnificent hairdos, and regal demeanor, you'll discover a loving family dog with a long history and a wide range of skills. Poodles are the second most intellectual breed after border collies and are often regarded as show dogs, beautiful and well-groomed. A poodle with its head raised high and supported by a long, powerful neck is regal in height, proud, and particularly family-friendly. Poodles, on the other hand, like both working and playing. Weight Male: 45-70 lbs Female: 45-60 lbs Height Male 15-22 inches Female 15-22 inches  Life Span 12-15 years Appearance  Poodles all have the same square shape, with a long, graceful neck and a straight back. The tail is docked but not clipped, allowing it to wave freely. Poodles have a long snout and drooping ears, giving them a slim look. They have a brisk, bouncy stride. The Poodle's coat is its greatest beauty. To compete in the breed ring, dogs must have a specified clip, including sections of long hair and skin-tight clipping. These clips were created for a specific purpose: to keep the dog warm when working in cold water by providing a thick covering over the joints and chest. Many owners choose to keep their dogs in a kennel or working clip, with the coat cut short and pompoms on the head and tail. Some poodles have a corded coat with tight curls that create lengthy bands like dreadlocks.  Unless combed out aggressively, the poodle coat should be tight and curly. Poodles are ideal pets for allergy sufferers since their hair does not shed often and instead mats to itself. Because the mats can be unpleasant, poodles require cutting or frequent maintenance. Silver, black, white, apricot, and chocolate are the most frequent poodle colors. Reds, as well as creams and blues, can be found. In the show ring, party-colors like black and white are not permitted. Temperament  Poodles are intelligent, lively, and obedient dogs. They're not violent dogs, but they have watchdog instincts and bark if they hear sounds or see guests. The breed's reaction can range from friendly and engaging to shy and reticent when meeting new people. Despite their royal demeanor, a Poodle has a playful side and is always open to a game of any type. They also have a strong desire to satisfy others. You get a very trainable dog when you combine it with his famous intellect. If a poodle receives frequent exercise to burn off energy, you will find him to be calm, relaxed, and satisfied. Some owners and breeders believe that Toy and Miniature Poodles are a little more high-strung than Standard Poodles; however, some breeders and owners disagree. The Poodle is fiercely protective of his home and family, and if outsiders approach your home, he'll bark to alert you. And while he is devoted to his family, he may take some time to warm up to new individuals. The intelligence of the Poodle is a distinguishing feature. He is frequently described as possessing human-like intellect and incredible talent that astounds his owners. Intelligent dogs, on the other hand, may be tough to live with. They learn quickly, both good and bad behaviors, and remember everything. Living Conditions Poodles are happy in any environment, from flats to mansions, as long as they have lots of exercise and human interaction. This clever breed is fast to learn; however, owners should be aware of the following: If you're new to dogs, enroll in an obedience class with a qualified trainer. It's just as simple to unintentionally teach your Poodle negative behaviors as it is to teach him good ones. This also applies to Toy and Miniature Poodles. Many dog owners neglect to teach their tiny pets, resulting in misbehaving dogs. Poodles require a lot of exercise and mobility, so having access to a large yard is essential. If you don't have a large backyard to offer your dog, schedule walks and trips to the dog park or another pet-safe open area where they may run and play. A poodle is an excellent choice for a nature lover. They're naturally daring and enjoy being in the water, so they're great outdoor friends. Your Poodle may be left alone for as long as they can go without having to go to the bathroom, but they will miss you. Avoid spending too much time away from this curly friend; he thrives on time spent with his humans, and if he doesn't get enough attention, he may develop separation anxiety. Poodles are excellent family dogs since they are sociable and tolerant of other pets. They're friendly and courteous with youngsters, but they might be easily overwhelmed by little, noisy children and will want some time to decompress due to their hypersensitivity. Poodles are best for households with older children or no children at all. Your Poodle may develop anxiety difficulties if your home is frequently chaotic, boisterous, or conflict-prone. Poodles like and appreciate living in a calm, peaceful environment. Care     Robin Burkett, Animal Photography Due to their single-layer coats, they do not shed much. If you or someone in your family has allergies, a poodle could be the right dog for you! But be warned: their coat, as low-shedding as it is, takes a lot of care. Poodle grooming is essential. The Poodle's fine, curly coat, which functioned well while he spent time in the water, should be cut regularly, usually every 6 to 8 weeks, depending on his owner's preferences. Even expert treatment mats readily and require frequent brushing at home. The coat will naturally curl into cords if left untrimmed, but some enjoy that look. Weepy eyes discolor the hair under the eyes of many Poodles. The more apparent the tearstains are, the lighter your dog's coat is. Wipe around the eyes and face with an alcohol-free pet wipe or a washcloth moistened with warm water every day to reduce stains. To avoid issues, check your Poodle's ears regularly for dirt, redness, or a foul odor that might suggest an infection, then wipe them out weekly with a cotton ball wet with a mild, pH-balanced ear cleaner. Ear infections are more common in breeds with drop-down ears because the ear canal remains dark and wet. Hair also develops in the ear canal of the Poodle. This hair has to be plucked now and then. Consult your dog's groomer or veterinarian to see if it's required. Brush your Poodle's teeth at least twice or three times a week to get rid of tartar and the bacteria that live inside it. Brushing your teeth daily is preferable if you want to avoid gum disease and foul breath. If your dog's nails don't wear down naturally, trim them once or twice a month. They're too long if you can hear them clicking on the floor. Short, cleanly trimmed nails keep your Poodle's feet in good shape and prevent your legs from being scratched when he leaps up to meet you. Health Poodles are typically healthy, although they are susceptible to some health issues, as are all breeds. Although not all Poodles will have any or all of these illnesses, it's vital to be aware of them if you're thinking about getting one. Find a reliable breeder who will show you health clearances for both your dog's parents if you're buying a puppy. Health clearances demonstrate that a dog has been examined for and cleared of a particular disease. Poodles should have health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; thrombopathia from Auburn University; and normal eyes from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF). The OFA website can be used to verify health clearances (offa.org). However, standard poodles are susceptible to several health issues, including hip dysplasia and eye difficulties. Addison's disease, a problem with the adrenal glands, and bloat, which is a buildup of gas or fluid in the dog's stomach, are common in standard poodles. Keeping frequent veterinarian checkups helps keep you informed about your dog's health and well-being. History While the Poodle is often associated with France, it is German, probably descended from the barbet. Although there are older examples of poodle-like dogs, the breed became "set" in type in the 1800s. Poodle originates from the German word "pudel," which means "puddle" or "splash." Poodles were originally bred as hunting dogs that excelled in water retrieval. They became performance dogs with touring troupes and circuses due to their rapid intellect and eagerness to please. The breed was found by the aristocracy, notably in France, who were enamored with both the personality and the magnificent hair coat, which could be fashioned in various ways. Despite the current image of the Poodle as a spoiled aristocrat, we should remember that in France, they are still referred to as "caches," which means duck dog. In 1874, the Kennel Organization of England registered the first Poodle, and two years later, the first British club for Poodle enthusiasts was formed. Although it is unknown when Poodles originally arrived in the United States, the American Kennel Club recorded the first Poodle in 1886. The Poodle Club of America was established in 1896; however, it was abolished soon after. In 1931, poodle aficionados resurrected the club. Poodles were very uncommon in the United States until after World War II. On the other hand, the Poodle had become the most popular breed in the country by the mid-1950s, a position he kept for more than 20 years. Final Thoughts Poodles may appear to be a high-maintenance breed, but they are also high-reward. They are an excellent addition to many families, but a few things to keep in mind. Having a poodle means you'll have to keep up with grooming. This is something to budget regularly because it may grow pricey over time. They're typically peaceful indoors, but they want daily space to run and play. This might be an ideal collaboration if you or a family member is a runner. Poodles require a lot of physical and mental stimulation. This isn't the breed for you if you're not going to be home for lengthy periods. On the other hand, active owners will discover a loving, intelligent, trainable, and devoted family member if they can satisfy their dog's demands.

Cocker Spaniel (American) Cocker spaniels are small, lively dogs with a lovely disposition. They are ideal for many households. Cocker spaniels dogs are an excellent choice for families since they are easy to train and affectionate and adore water play. Their tail is always wagging, whether pursuing a scent or exploring under the couch. The Cocker Spaniel is a breed of dog primarily used as a companion.  In addition to being attractive the Cocker Spaniel's amiable, joyful personality makes them a joy to be around. Weight Male 28-34 lbs Female 26-32 lbs Height Male 16-17 inches Female 15-16 inches Life Span 12-15 years Appearance                                        Getty Images  The American cocker spaniel, often known as the cocker spaniel, is a separate breed from the English cocker spaniel. The cocker spaniel is more extended than tall, but the English cocker spaniel is taller than she is long. The cocker spaniel has a shorter snout and almond-shaped eyes than her English relatives.  The cocker spaniel has a round, graceful head and a broad, square muzzle. The ears are long and feathered, and the back slopes toward the tail, giving the dog a regal appearance. Perhaps most notable, however, is the cocker spaniel's long, silky coat with feathering not just on the ears but also on the legs, chest, and underside. The tail is usually docked.  Cocker spaniels can have a variety of colors. Some are solid black, red, or tan. Others are bi-colored or tri-colored. Some of the mixes you might see are black and tan, black and white, or black and white with tan flecks. The AKC divides them into three varieties for show purposes: black, parti-color, and ASCOB (which stands for Any Solid Color Other than Black).  Temperament   Cocker Spaniels are recognized for their happy, calm demeanor. They are loyal, affectionate, kind, and great companions. Cocker Spaniels are lovely family pets and get along well with children and other animals, which is one of the reasons they are so popular. Even with good early socialization, they can become anxious. Because of their delicate disposition, aggressive training approaches should be avoided. To avoid your Cocker Spaniel becoming afraid, employ continuous and gentle training approaches to achieve your desired objectives.   Because the Cocker Spaniel was designed for hunting, don't be shocked if he's fascinated by birds and other small creatures in your yard. You must also keep a close eye on him to ensure he does not 'escape' when running after a bird, squirrel, or other small creature. Submissive urination is common in Cocker Spaniels, so don't be shocked if it happens. Cocker Spaniels tend to bark excessively, so teaching your dog when and when not to bark is essential.  Living Conditions  Despite being primarily developed as a live-in companion, Cocker Spaniels maintain the hunting traits of their forefathers, making them both athletic and affectionate. A Cocker Spaniel is a dog that combines the hardiness and cleverness of a hunting dog with the sensitivity and compassion of a domestic companion.  They are energetic dogs who will keep themselves occupied in the house by playing with toys, items, and family people. They enjoy being around humans and seeking attention, but they also have the self-sufficiency of a working dog. Cocker Spaniels are intelligent, easy to train, and have a lovely, trusting personality. They are typically friendly to outsiders, yet they make excellent watchdogs when the home is in danger.  Cocker Spaniels are incredibly adaptive dogs. These dogs will keep up with you all day long if you're an energetic hiker. Your Cocker Spaniel will gladly join you on the couch if you're a couch potato. They'll be just fine in an apartment or a house as long as they get enough exercise and care.  Care  The beautify, silky Cocker Spaniels coat you see on show dogs isn't something that happens naturally. Keeping it glossy and tangle-free requires a lot of effort. For a good reason, most people maintain their pets in a shortcut all over, known as a puppy cut. Even that needs a considerable amount of upkeep. Puppies with puppy cuts should be washed, combed, and trimmed every two weeks.  Plan on brushing a lot in between haircuts. Purchase a metal, professional-quality dog comb with fine and medium tooth spacing. If you come across a tangle when brushing, carefully pluck it out. Baths with high-quality dog shampoo and thorough rinsing are also required regularly.  Because Cocker Spaniels' ears are susceptible to infection, examine them frequently to ensure the inside is healthy, vivid pink, and free of odor. If not, get to the vet as soon as possible before the ear infection becomes a severe problem. Checking a puppy's ears is very important since there is a lot of wax accumulation while the ear canal grows. Using a solution prescribed by your veterinarian, clean the ears.  The rest is just routine maintenance. Every few weeks, trim your toenails. Never let them become so long that you can hear them clicking on the floor. Long nails can make it difficult for the Cocker to walk and get hooked on items, causing them to rip off. That's painful, and it'll bleed profusely. Brushing your teeth regularly is essential for optimum dental health and fresh breath.  Health  Cocker Spaniels are typically healthy, although they, like all dog breeds, are susceptible to some illnesses and disorders. Many eye problems, such as cataracts and glaucoma, and severe hip and knee abnormalities, are among them. For the Cocker Spaniel, a naturally energetic dog who enjoys running and playing, disc disease can make mobility unpleasant. The Cocker is susceptible to heart problems, liver illness, and epilepsy.  The ears of your Cocker Spaniel must be kept clean and dry, which is especially important if your dog goes swimming. Not only can their long, drooping ears trap moisture in the ear canal, causing bacterial and fungal infections, but recurrent infections can damage the ear canal to the point that the dog loses his hearing. Infections in severely damaged ears may need surgery to treat. (In the case of the ear, follow-up treatment is essential to avoid new flare-ups of existing issues.)  The Cocker Spaniel can suffer from eye disorders, ranging from aesthetic (a disease known as "cherry eye" that can be treated with surgery) to sight-threatening (cataracts and glaucoma). In old age, many Cockers lose their vision completely. Surgical therapy for the majority of vision-threatening diseases is too costly.  If your Cocker Spaniel's eyes are cloudy, red, itchy, or irritated, or if the dog is squinting or pawing at them, get them checked by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist once a year. If the dog squints or paws at them, seek veterinary attention right away.   For unknown reasons, Cockers have more auto-immune disorders than many other breeds. Hypothyroidism, or the underproduction of thyroid hormone, is another issue that plagues this breed. Weight gain, hair loss, itching, shivering, and skin infections are possible side effects to look out for. Should evaluate thyroid illness in Cocker Spaniels with a simple blood test every two years or whenever thyroid disease is suspected. Allergies, which are frequent in the breed, might cause skin issues.  History  The term "Spanyells" was first used in the 14th century. Over the years, many varieties of Spaniels emerged, some working on land and others retrieving from water. The American cocker spaniel, sometimes known as the English cocker spaniel, is a descendant of the English cocker spaniel. The word "cocker" derives from the woodcock, a game bird that these dogs were quite good at flushing out for the hunters.  In the late 1800s, cocker spaniels were brought to the United States and were still regarded as the same breed as the English cocker spaniel. American fanciers preferred a more diminutive stature, a thicker coat, and a rounder head; nowadays, the Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel are considered different breeds. The cocker spaniel is the smallest of sports dogs and is smaller than its English equivalent.  Cocker Spaniels were once categorized based on their size, and various varieties of Spaniels may be born in the same litter. The different spaniel varieties eventually formed separate breeds, and the Cocker was no exception. By 1946, the size and look of the Cocker and what is now the English Cocker Spaniel had diverged to the point that the two breeds were separated.  After the premiere of Disney's iconic film "Lady and the Tramp" in 1955, the Cocker's popularity surged. Because of their enormous popularity, there has been an increase in improper breeding, which has resulted in some unpleasant temperaments, but Cocker breeders have worked hard to remedy the issue. However, finding a competitive breeder who preserves the breed's trademark cheerful demeanor rather than continuing to produce the frightened and snappish pups that nearly wrecked the breed is still crucial today. Cocker spaniels are more commonly kept as household pets despite their reputation as capable hunters and sports breeds. Following WWII, their popularity skyrocketed. Cocker spaniels were the most popular breed registered with the American Kennel Club in 1984.  Final Thoughts  Before getting a Cocker Spaniel, do a lot of research. They are such social, loving dogs, yet they always want to have someone with them. They are fine with kids and have a loving, friendly disposition; so a Cocker Spaniel might be the perfect family companion for you! Although the Cocker enjoys relaxing with his family, he has a lot of energy to expend, so you'll need to schedule time for him to exercise and keep him engaged. 

Golden Retriever Golden Retrievers are intelligent, devoted family pets. Their kind temperament, shiny coats, and beautiful grins make them one of America's most beloved breeds. Golden Retriever breeds are known for their beautiful feathering, floppy ears, and cheerful dispositions. Developed initially to recover birds for hunters, these water-loving, lively dogs are comfortable in various tasks, from endless fetch with their owners to working as assistance dogs. Even though Golden Retrievers dogs are olden, they come in various shades, ranging from light golden (such as the white Golden Retriever or English cream Golden Retriever) to dark golden colors. With feathering on the backs of their forelegs, the fronts of their necks, the backs of their thighs, and the bottoms of their tails. Their large floppy ears, along with their lively demeanor, give them the appearance of an everlasting puppy. Weight   Male: 65-75 lbs   Female: 55-65 lbs    Height   Male: 23-24 Inches   Female: 21.5-22.5 inches   Life Span   10-12 Years  Appearance  That lovely golden coat is a double coat, consisting of a water-repellent outer coat and a soft undercoat that regulates their body temperature in cold and warm conditions. You may anticipate your Golden Retriever to shed as much as other dogs with a double coat. Brushing a Golden Retriever monthly in the fall and spring and daily during shedding months is essential to avoid excessive blowouts. A Golden Retriever should only require baths on rare occasions if well-groomed. Golden Retrievers shed a lot; therefore, they need to be brushed regularly. Their outer coat is thick and repels water, thanks to their Scottish Highlands breeding as hunting and waterfowl retrieving dogs. They have a thick undercoat as well. Their coats can be wavy or straight in texture. Their breast, backs of their legs, and tail are heavily feathered. Male Golden Retrievers weigh 65–75 pounds as adults, while females weigh 55–65 pounds. Their color varies from light golden to cream, dark golden to golden, and their body varies from wide and thick to slimmer and sportier. Goldens walk with a fluid, strong stride, and their fluffy tails are carried with a "merry motion," according to AKC standards. Temperament  Golden Retrievers are calm, loving, and trustworthy dogs. These characteristics make them terrible security dogs but great family dogs.. They're bright, eager to please, lively, energetic, and easily trained. Golden Retrievers are often extroverted, lively, and kind dogs. They're warm, clever, loyal, and ideal family pets. You'll be hard-pressed to find a more affectionate, outgoing, eager-to-please friend from a personality standpoint.  Golden Retrievers were bred to be working dogs, so they have a lot of energy and demand a lot of action. They are best suited to owners who lead an active lifestyle and thrive in a household where someone can spend time with them during the day. They don't fare well when left alone at home since they are too attached to their people. Goldens are eager to please their owners and like having a task to perform, such as fetching the newspaper or waking up the youngsters, because they were bred to work with people. When you're out and about, their cheerful nature attracts the attention of other people—Goldens get along well with strangers and other pets. Although they are not regarded as ideal security dogs (they would instead show an intruder where the treats are then chase him away), Golden Retrievers make great service dogs due to their devotion, intelligence, and calm demeanor. The breed is known for its gentle, quiet demeanor. The Golden Retriever is raised to be friendly and eager to please his owner. The Golden, like other dogs, must be well-raised and well-trained to make the most of his ancestry, despite being hard-wired with a lovely temperament. When they're young, Golden Retrievers, like other dogs, require early socialization, including exposure to various people, sights, noises, and experiences. Socialization is vital in ensuring that your Golden puppy develops into a well-rounded dog. They're also prone to worry if left alone for lengthy periods and perform best with an active, demonstrative owner.  Living Conditions Golden Retrievers are made for adventure and like romping in the park. If you enjoy hiking or jogging, your Golden will gladly accompany you. And if you feel like throwing a ball in the backyard, they'd be delighted to join you; Goldens, after all, are retrievers. Your dog will be more relaxed after he's back inside if you give him 20-30 minutes of strenuous activity twice a day. On the other hand, slacking on the activity may result in behavioral issues. Like other retriever breeds, Golden Retrievers are inherently "mouthy," and they're happiest when they're carrying something in their jaws, such as a ball, soft toy, newspaper, or, most of all, a stinky sock. Golden Retrievers are perfect for similarly active owners who have lots of time for dogs since they are so active and want time with their families. A Golden Retriever must reside indoors with the people he cares about the most. They regard themselves as family members and must be treated as such. On the other hand, Goldens are unaffected by noise, bustle, or movement, making them exceptionally patient with youngsters. When it comes to having additional dogs in the house, Golden Retrievers believe the more the merrier. Goldens may be trusted among other dogs, cats, rabbits, and other animals with proper introductions and training. A Golden retriever thrives in a big fenced-in yard, so if you don't have much outside space or live in an apartment, make sure you take your Golden outside regularly. While Golden Retrievers are simple to teach and cooperative, a bored Golden Retriever is naughty. These dogs don't do well when left alone for lengthy periods, and they're not pleased if you don't take them for a walk regularly.  On the other hand, Golden Retrievers are very clever and eager to work for rewards, whether treats or praise and they respond well to clicker training. Golden Retrievers are well-suited for careers as assistance dogs. Some work in more demanding sectors such as search and rescue because they excel at obedience training and are frequently eager for something more. If you're parenting a Golden puppy, you'll need to be extra careful. Between the ages of four and seven months, these dogs develop rapidly, rendering them vulnerable to bone problems. Allow your Golden puppy to run and play on rigid surfaces such as pavement only when he has reached the age of two years and fully developed his joints. Regular grassy play, as well as puppy agility lessons, are OK. A word on training: Golden Retrievers are so pleasant and diligent that they will work themselves to exhaustion. Include water and rest intervals in your hard play and training, supplement any strenuous training with mental exercises such as puzzle toys or hide-and-seek, or opt for lengthy, calm walks.  Care Anyone thinking about acquiring a Golden Retriever should be aware that they will be receiving a devoted friend that will shed. They have a thick, water-resistant double coat that sheds little in the winter and summer and severely in the spring and fall. On the other hand, brushing your locks regularly may help avoid tangling and eliminate some dead hair before it covers all insight. Baths are also beneficial and should be done once a month, but make sure the Golden Retriever is completely dry before brushing. The nails of Golden Retrievers should be clipped once or twice a month. When you hear them clicking on the floor, that's a good sign they need to be trimmed. Brushing teeth at least twice or three times a week is also recommended. Ear inspections are also crucial; goldens have fold-over ears, which provide a habitat conducive to the growth of germs and fungus. To help avoid infections, look for redness or a foul odor and wipe out the outer ear with a cotton ball wet with a mild, pH-balanced ear cleaner.  A Golden Retriever's daily routine must include exercise. A minimum of one hour of vigorous exercise per day is required, even if this is spread out across several separate trips or play periods throughout the day. Long runs, bike rides, walks, and swims are all possible with Golden Retrievers. Hunting expeditions, field trials, and other canine sports, including agility, obedience, and tracking, are also famous among them. If Golden Retriever has little exercise, they are more prone to engage in unpleasant habits such as digging and gnawing. Mental tasks, like learning tricks and playing with puzzle toys, appeal to Goldens, but they should never be used as a substitute for physical activity. Exercise should be limited throughout the first two years of a Golden Retriever's life since their growth plates are still developing. Wait until the dog is fully grown before going on lengthy, rigorous runs or treks, and always choose grass over concrete. Golden Retrievers benefit from early socialization and puppy training programs. To assist puppies in growing well-adjusted in their short lives, they should be exposed to a broad range of people, places, and circumstances. When it comes to feeding time, owners must assist Golden Retrievers in controlling their consumption because they have a penchant for becoming overweight. Instead of putting food available all the time, food should be weighed up and provided twice a day. Dog treats should be used sparingly. Give your Golden Retriever the eye and hands-on tests if you're not sure if he's overweight. Look down at him first. There should be waste visible. Then, with your thumbs down his spine and fingers splayed downward, place your hands on his back. Without pressing too much, you should be able to feel but not see his ribs. He probably needs to eat less and exercise more if you can't. Consult your veterinarian for the best course of action. Health Golden Retrievers live for around 10–12 years on average. Golden Retrievers are usually healthy dogs, although they have a little higher incidence of hip dysplasia and cancer than other breeds. Elbow dysplasia, cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (or slow degeneration of the retina), hypothyroidism, stomach dilatation-volvulus (also known as bloat), and allergies are some of the less frequent health problems. Golden Retrievers' ears must be cleaned regularly to avoid ear infections due to their shape. Consult your veterinarian about correct ear care and the best items to use for ear cleaning. Cancer is the most dangerous of the possible illnesses. Golden Retrievers are twice as prone to developing cancer than other breeds. Like hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia, joint problems affect up to one-fifth of golden retrievers. Golden Retrievers are also more susceptible than other breeds to acquire the potentially fatal heart condition known as subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS). However, many Golden Retrievers die of malignancies such as hemangiosarcoma and osteosarcoma. Potential health issues aside, most people feel that owning a Golden Retriever is a delight to love and care for as long as they are a member of the family. Many pet owners get pet health insurance as a precaution. History      Shutterstock_Olena-Brodetska In nineteenth-century Scotland, Golden Retrievers were developed as hunting dogs, specializing in water and land retrieving. Breeders combined water spaniels and other retrievers to produce a dog that possessed the abilities of a Golden Retriever, particularly the ability to return uninjured ducks and other birds to their hunting masters. Golden Retrievers were derived from Russian sheepdogs purchased from a circus for many years. In truth, the breed was created in Scotland on Sir Dudley Majoribanks' highland estate, afterward known as Lord Tweedmouth.  Tweedmouth, like many other aristocracies of the time, raised a variety of animals to improve diverse breeds. From 1835 until 1890, Tweedmouth's breeding records reveal what he was striving for with the Golden Retriever. Tweedmouth was an avid waterfowl hunter; therefore, he needed a retriever with a good nose who would be more attentive to his human hunting companion than the setters and spaniels employed at the time. He also wanted the dog to be obedient and calm in the house. Tweedmouth returned to Scotland with Nous and bred him to Belle, a Tweed Water Spaniel, between 1868 and 1871. Tweed Water Spaniels (now extinct) were noted for being enthusiastic retrievers in the field and very calm and devoted in the home, traits that today's Golden Retrievers share. Wavy- and Flat-coated retrievers, another Tweed Water Spaniel, and a red setter were used for breeding Nous and Belle's descendants. Tweedmouth saved the majority of the yellow puppies to continue his breeding program while giving the others to friends and family. Tweedmouths gained notoriety for their hunting abilities, which is unsurprising. Don of Gerwyn, a liver-coated offspring of one of Tweedmouth's dogs, was most famous, winning the International Gundog League trial in 1904. In 1908, the Golden Retriever was first displayed at a British dog show. In 1911, the Kennel Club of England recognized the Golden Retriever as a separate breed. They were classed as "retriever — yellow or golden" at the time. The breed's name was officially changed to a Golden Retriever in 1920. Around 1910, the breed arrived in the United States via Canada and was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1932. Final Thoughts Golden Retrievers, are one of the finest family dogs since they are kind to youngsters and are always willing to follow their owners. However, they need a lot of attention and time, making them unsuitable for busy individuals. Before acquiring a Golden Retriever, weigh all of the benefits and drawbacks. Don't be seduced by their lovely appearance if you can't put in the time and effort into training and decide to dump your puppy at the first shelter you come across a few months later.  

Greyhound Greyhounds are elegant, sensitive canines noted for their sweet disposition and sprinting ability. These royal hounds appreciate the finer things in life and make excellent family companions. Greyhounds were developed as hunting dogs to track down hare, foxes, and deer. This dog breed can achieve speeds of up to 45 mph, making them the Ferraris of the dog world. Greyhounds are elegant, supple, and sweet-tempered. They are known for their gentle temperament and snooze-inducing dispositions. When they're not snuggling on the couch, these hunting dogs like going on long walks and chasing squirrels, the fact that greyhounds appreciate the slow lane pleasures of life and are lovely family pets belies their origins as racing canines. Weight Male: 65-85 lbs Female: 50-65 lbs        Height Male: 28-30 inches Female: 27-28 inches Life Span 10-14 years Appearance  Greyhounds are a sleek, athletic breed of dog. There are two varieties, each different size: Greyhounds in racing are typically 25 to 29 inches tall, whereas show Greyhounds are slightly taller at 26 to 30 inches. Males weigh 65 to 85 pounds on average, while females weigh 50 to 65 pounds, with racing dogs on the lighter end of the spectrum. Although these huge hounds weigh 50-85 pounds, they are very aerodynamic and have very little body fat. The natural coat of a greyhound is short, offering minimal insulation in the winter and little warmth in the summer, and its colors range from black, white, blue, and red to brindle and fawn. Greyhounds were developed for sight hunting and had a wide field of vision. Their wide-set eyes are conspicuous and attentive on walks as they seek up to a half-mile distance for prospective prey. Greyhounds have a 270-degree range of vision, but humans only have around a 180-degree range—and their excellent ability to identify neighboring squirrels helps them live up to their sighthound heritage.  Greyhounds are significantly bigger than their Italian cousins. While both slender breeds are kind and affectionate, their distinctions begin with their height. Temperament  Greyhounds are typically even-tempered, easygoing canines who love rest as much as humans. Greyhounds have a high prey drive because of their sight-hunting history, and they can chase tiny animals that catch their interest on a walk—but they can be trained with a bit of patience and make great dogs for adult families or empty nesters. Greyhounds have a great disposition, being friendly and non-aggressive in general however some can be distant around strangers. However, if you give them a treat, they're likely to become lifelong friends. They're clever and self-sufficient, and in many respects, they resemble cats. They have a sensitive side and are ready to respond to domestic problems. Mistreatment can make someone shy, even if it is intended. Greyhounds are also graceful and gentle canines with a lot of love to give. Their favorite pastime is doing nothing at all. They like to drape themselves over the nearest soft surface, such as the living room sofa, and stare at you with adoring eyes. Your instinct will want you to sit next to your dog, stroke his stomach, and murmur loving encouragement into his ear at that time.  Greyhounds are friendly housemates by nature. They' are calm, clean, and highly tractable dogs with innate excellent manners, even if they're not brilliant at formal or competitive obedience. Adult dogs only need to understand what is expected of them and be given the time and gentle guidance to get used to it. Puppies require the same pet training as all young dogs, but adult dogs usually only need to understand what is expected and be given the time and gentle guidance to get used to it. Greyhounds' low energy level is the single characteristic that most people are surprised by. Adult Greyhounds, particularly those with racing history, like leash walks and may need to be encouraged into getting enough exercise as they become older. They like being outside, and some of them become their new owners' most excellent running companions, so don't let fears of not being able to provide enough exercise for an ex-racer deter you from adopting one. Living Conditions Greyhounds are both graceful and gentle canines with a lot of love to give. Their favorite pastime is doing nothing at all. They like to drape themselves over the nearest soft surface, such as the living room sofa, and stare at you with adoring eyes. Your instinct will want to sit next to your dog, stroke his stomach, and murmur loving encouragement into his ear at that time. That is precisely what he intended. Greyhounds are lovely housemates by nature. They're calm, clean, and highly tractable dogs with innate excellent manners, even if they're not brilliant at formal or competitive obedience. Adult dogs only need to understand what is expected of them and be given the time and gentle guidance to get used to it. Puppies require the same training as all young dogs, but adult dogs usually only need to understand what is expected and be given the time and gentle guidance to get used to it. Greyhounds' low energy level is the single characteristic that most people are surprised by. Adult Greyhounds, particularly those with racing history, like leash walks and may need to be encouraged to get enough exercise as they become older. They like being outside, and some of them become their new owners' most excellent running companions, so don't let fears of not being able to provide enough exercise for an ex-racer deter you from adopting one. Greyhounds are prone to becoming overweight, which is detrimental to their health. After retirement, it's typical for a retired racing Greyhound to gain around 5 pounds, but he shouldn't be permitted to gain any more than that. To make meals more pleasant for him, give him elevated feeding bowls. Your Greyhound's training should begin as soon as he arrives home, whether adopted as an adult or purchased as a puppy. Greyhounds may be obstinate, and they typically approach training with the mindset of "what do I get out of it?" They're self-sufficient and require a dependable owner. However, they have a sensitive side, making rigorous training inappropriate for the species. Patience, consistency, and training techniques that employ incentives rather than punishment work best for them; they like food rewards. Care Greyhounds are, indeed, low-maintenance dogs. You must, however, continue to bathe and groom them! Grooming and washing your Greyhound regularly will keep him healthy and happy for many years to come.  Greyhounds have a short, easy-to-care-for coat. To eliminate dead hair and distribute skin oils that make the coat glossy, brush it regularly with a hound mitt or rubber curry brush. Greyhounds shed, but brushing them regularly can keep the hair off your carpet, furniture, and clothing. As needed, take a bath. If you brush your Greyhound regularly, he won't need to be bathed very often. The rest is just routine maintenance. Nails should be trimmed as needed, which is generally every few weeks. Greyhounds are susceptible to having their feet touched or their nails cut. Make every effort to avoid cutting into the quick, which is the vein that supplies the nail. It hurts, and your Greyhound will remember the next time and fight back. Brushing teeth regularly is also necessary for excellent overall health and fresh breath. Periodontal disease is common in greyhounds, mainly track dogs; therefore, brushing and yearly veterinarian cleanings can help keep the illness at bay. Health A healthy greyhound may live for 10 to 14 years, making them an excellent long-term companion. This breed is prone to several health concerns, including arthritis and hip difficulties, frequently treated with a veterinarian-recommended dog joint supplement. Other concerns, such as the possibility of hereditary heart problems and eye disorders, are more difficult to cure and should be reported sooner rather than later. Malignant hyperthermia, a potentially deadly response to gas anesthesia in specific Greyhounds, requires highly specialized treatment. If the dog's surgical history is unclear for whatever reason, ensure any veterinarian who is anesthetizing your Greyhound is knowledgeable about MH and is prepared to treat it if your dog is afflicted.  Bloating, a disease in which the stomach twists on itself and cuts off blood flow is more common in greyhounds than in other dog breeds. Bloat and torsion happen quickly, and a dog that was OK one minute might be dead the next. Look for signs of restlessness and pacing, drooling, pale gums and lip licking, attempting to vomit but not succeeding, and indicators of discomfort. Bloat necessitates prompt veterinarian attention, and most dogs that have ballooned previously will do so again. That implies "stomach tacking," a treatment that prevents the stomach from twisting in the future, is a good idea. This technique can be used as a preventative strategy as well. Dogs from show lines are believed to be more prone to bloating than track dogs. Greyhounds have the most significant risk of bone cancer (osteosarcoma) of any dog breed, and it generally affects one leg. It's unclear why this is the case, but there's probably a genetic component. While bone cancer is nearly usually deadly, Greyhounds often live a long time after having their afflicted limb amputated, so don't allow human preconceptions about amputation to keep you from considering it. It is now considered that dogs from track lines have a greater risk of bone cancer than dogs from show lines. If this is the case, it might be linked to tracking injuries combined with a genetic predisposition or entirely hereditary. History Greyhounds belong to a family of dogs known as Sight Hounds, a grouping that includes the Whippet, Saluki, Borzoi, and Irish Wolfhound. They are called sighthounds because, unlike other dogs, they typically hunt by smell; these dogs locate their prey with keen eyesight. Greyhounds can identify a small animal up to a half-mile away. This family of dogs is among the oldest identified breeds, tracing their origins to 4000 BC and ancient Egypt. Images of these hounds appear on the tombs of Egyptian royalty. The Greyhound was prized among English nobility for its exceptional speed, hunting ability, and success at lure coursing; until the early 20th century, greyhounds were primarily bred for lure coursing.  Greyhounds were one of the first breeds to be shown in dog shows in the United Kingdom and the United States. 18 Greyhounds entered the first Westminster Kennel Club show in 1877. In 1885, the American Kennel Club recognized the breed. The Greyhound is now ranked 139th among the AKC's recognized breeds. Modern greyhound racing was introduced in England and the US in the 1920s. The name greyhound is derived from the old English Greyhound, which means running dog. Final Thoughts While having any dog is a considerable commitment, owning a greyhound is even more. Because of their fragile nature, these dogs not only need to be protected and treated correctly, but they also need to be safeguarded and handled appropriately. The breed is also prone to various health issues, some of which are significant and can lead to death. Learning more about the dog from the previous pet parent can also assist you in making selections that are in the canine's best interests. You will also have the option of working with a veterinarian familiar with the Greyhound's medical history. Finally, you will offer the dog excellent care while enjoying the new experience.  Purchasing a greyhound may be a stressful experience. These one-of-a-kind creatures have distinct personalities, so choose one that will fit not just you but also your lifestyle. Take the time to know the dog and make sure he doesn't have any health or behavioral concerns. Keep a close eye on the dog's demeanor to see if he will adjust to your living circumstances.

Jack Russell Terrier Complete Breed Information The Jack Russell Terrier often called the Parson Russell Terrier, is a vibrant, independent, intelligent small dog. These purebred dogs can be fascinating and friendly dogs, but they require a lot of patience to train and are not recommended for first-time dog owners. Jack Russell Terriers are active dogs with a solid passion for a hunt and thrive when kept busy. They enjoy being outside and demand a lot of activity daily, making them an excellent companion for anyone who enjoys spending time outside. Weight Male: 13-17 lbs Female: 13-17 lbs Height Male: 10-15 inches Female: 10-15 inches Life Span 13-16 years  Appearance   Adobe Stock The Jack Russell is a hunting terrier that is tiny and elegant. It has a body that is somewhat longer than it is tall. It has a compact body and a short tail and stands between 10 and 15 inches tall. The chest is the essential component of the Jack Russell. It should be shallow and thin, with the front legs not too far apart, to give it an athletic rather than a bulky chested appearance. Because Jack Russell Terriers were developed to hunt red foxes, they needed to be tall enough to enter and work in the little burrows that foxes dug. The coat of a Jack Russell might be wiry or silky, but it is usually double-coated and thick. Its color is primarily white, with tan, brown, or black patterns. Jack Russell Terriers are tiny dogs that weigh between 10 and 17 pounds. The skull is big and flat, with a robust jaw and straight, somewhat large teeth that form a scissor bite. Russell Terriers have a bouncy, confident walk that reflects the breed's personality.  Temperament  Jack Russell Terriers are active, vibrant dogs with a natural curiosity. This dog breed is known for their fearlessness, aren't aggressive or, scared around people These are amiable dogs who do well with children if they are taught to respect them, but they will not take excessive probing and poking. Despite their generally kind temperament, it is critical to socialize and teach them from an early age since they can become antisocial with other dogs if not. They are self-assured, full of energy, and thrive in an active family with lots of exercise, whether in the city or the countryside. Because of their active and clever temperament, Jack Russells can become disruptive or destructive, with the propensity to bark if their lives are not sufficiently stimulated, resulting in boredom. Although the Jack Russell is a little dog, it is highly devoted, and as a result, it will seek to defend its home, even though its size limits its capacity to operate as a credible guard dog. Even though Jack Russells love company due to their caring nature, they can be trained to be left alone without experiencing separation anxiety if properly trained as a puppy. While alone time should be reduced to a bare minimum, solid training is essential for avoiding difficulties later in life. Living Conditions The Jack Russell is not for everyone because of its temperament. The breed's natural hunting urge cannot be suppressed. The household cat or hamster is immediately seen as prey by these canines. If brought into the house as a puppy, some may learn to get along with other pets, but a potential pet owner should think about the possibilities ahead of time. The Jack Russell terrier requires a lot of activity and is best suited to a family with an expansive fenced yard. Jack Russells have an insatiable need to explore and hunt, and many have become trapped in underground trenches and dens for days. If you're stuck inside, take them on regular vigorous walks! The fierce Jack Russell can never be trained by the weak hearted. People who live with Jack Russells must set clear expectations and stick to them. Jacks are strong-willed dogs, and while they react well to positive reinforcement such as praise, play, and food incentives, they will resist severe punishments. However, if you give your Jack Russell rules and routines and apply the correct amount of patience and incentive, you'll reap the benefits. When a Jack Russell is matched with the appropriate person, there are no boundaries to learning. Care Grooming isn't necessary for Jack Russells. There are two styles of coats that your Jack can wear: smooth and broken. Only a weekly brushing is required for both coats, which helps to eliminate dead and loose hair. They shouldn't require a bath too often if you brush them frequently enough. Once a year, broken and harsh coats must be removed. Once or twice a month, you'll need to cut their nails. This keeps their feet in good shape while also preventing you from getting hurt when they leap up to meet you! To avoid gum disease or decay, ensure their teeth are cleaned at least twice a week. Grooming your Jack Russell should begin at a young age for them to become acclimated. When grooming them as a puppy, you may use goodies and positive reinforcement to show them that there is nothing to worry about. Health The average lifetime of a Jack Russell Terrier is 13 to 15 years, and health difficulties are comparable to those seen in many other dog breeds. Overall, this tiny dog appears to be in good health. Even so, it's critical to be aware of these health risks so you can help your dog live a long and healthy life. Legg-Calves-Perthes Disease: is a hip disorder that causes the head of the femur to degenerate. It can affect one or both joints. While the reason is uncertain, a limp or indication of hip discomfort in a Jack Russell Terrier may occur as a result. If the condition isn't treated, it might lead to the joint collapsing. In moderate situations, pain medication is prescribed, whereas in more severe cases, surgery is recommended. Patellar Luxation: is a disorder in which the knee cap "floats" in the joint, slipping out of the regular groove that keeps it in place. It might be caused by a distinctive bend in the hind limb or a femur bone that is shallower than usual. If your Jack develops this condition, you'll notice that they'll skip or hold up the afflicted leg when they walk. The most common type of treatment is medicine, although, in some instances, surgery is required to repair the deformity. Lens luxation: when the lens is displaced within the eyeball, it is one of the eyesight impairments reported in this breed (surgery may be needed). Glaucoma, which is a rise in eye pressure that causes discomfort, redness, and visual loss, can develop as a result. Barking, licking, gnawing, and tail-chasing are all compulsive behaviors. These are some of the obsessive behaviors that your Jack Russell Terrier may engage in. Jacks are intelligent creatures who require a lot of social contact and organization. Boredom, anxiety, and compulsions might arise if this isn't in place. Sticking to a regular exercise plan and providing lots of activity during the day (doggy daycare counts! ), exciting toys and food puzzles are the best ways to treat these habits. If that doesn't stop the obsessive habit, consult your veterinarian about any underlying health problems. Anti-anxiety drugs may be administered if your dog has a clean bill of health. History Parson John Russell, from whom the breed gets its name, developed the Jack Russell Terrier in southern England around the mid-1800s. Russell's goal was to develop a working terrier that could hunt with hounds, bolting foxes from their burrows so the hounds could track them down. Many sportsmen, particularly those who hunted on horseback, fell in love with Jack Russell. By the 1930s, the breed had gained popularity in the United States, prompting the development of multiple breed organizations with differing viewpoints on Jack's looks, working aptitude, and whether he should compete in conformation shows or remain a working dog.  Following WWII, the demand for hunting dogs decreased dramatically, and so did the number of Jack Russell Terriers. At the time, the breed was increasingly used as a family and companion dog.  Ailsa Crawford, one of the earliest Jack Russell Terrier breeders in the United States, founded the Jack Russell Terrier Club of America in 1976. The AKC tried to register the Jack Russell Terrier as an official breed in the late 1990s. Still, the Jack Russell Terrier Club of America objected to preserving Jack Russell's working traits. Jack Russell Terriers are assessed in shows not for their desirable physical attributes like non-working breeds but for the qualities that make them ideal work partners. Exaggerations or flaws that interfere with their capacity to work cost them points. Final Thoughts A Jack Russell Terrier is a lively, active dog with a prominent personality tucked away in a small body. They like playing at your side and are the ideal companion, particularly for individuals who have an active lifestyle and are frequently outside. They do not want to be left alone and will join you whether running or trekking. They are not, however, a dog for the faint of heart. Because this strong-willed dog is energetic and requires time to learn, it is not usually appropriate for first-time dog owners. They would, however, prefer to grow up in a vibrant family atmosphere with a large backyard in which to run and play. This energetic little dog is affectionate and devoted and might be precisely what you're searching for.

The Beagle is friendly, sweet, and always searching around for anything tasty to eat. This famous hound dog is friendly, healthy, and excellent with children. Beagles are friendly, fun-loving dogs who like long, leisurely walks with their owners, followed by downtime. Beagles were developed to be hunting dogs and are still driven by their nose. Their keen sense of scent makes them a popular option for small-game hunters, and you'll commonly see them working as detective dogs at U.S. border crossings looking for contraband. Weight Male: 18-24 lbs Female: 19-22 lbs  Height Male: 13-16 Inches Female: 13-15 inches Life Span 12-15 Years Appearance  The Beagle resembles a tiny Foxhound, and is a tough, resilient little hound dog. The body is constructed squarely, and the head is long and somewhat domed. The square muzzle is modest in length and straight. The big brown or hazel eyes are placed far apart or brown or hazel. The long and low-set broad pendant ears are wide and pendant. The black nose is vast and has large nostrils. The feet are solid and round. The tail is placed relatively high on the back and never curls. The coat is medium in length, close to the body, firm, sleek, and easy to maintain. Lemon, multicolored, black and tan, red and white, orange and white, lemon and white, blue tick, and red tick are all acceptable hound colors. Beagles have a unique howl/bay of a bark when on the hunt.  Temperament   The Beagle is a friendly, sweet, and gentle dog who greets everyone with a wagging tail. It is gregarious, courageous, and clever. The Beagle gets along well with children and other dogs, but due to its hunting tendencies, it should not be trusted with non-canine pets unless it has been socialized with cats and other domestic animals since it was a puppy. They are tenacious and vigilant, and they demand careful, arduous instruction.  Beagles, while they might be wary of strangers at first, they gradually warm up to them (which makes for a poor guard dog). They're also energetic, which means they'll scream and bark if anything isn't suitable (which makes for a good watchdog).   A hound-type dog's instinct to follow one's nose is a distinguishing trait. A Beagle will be single-minded when it comes to an intriguing smell, and you'll need a leash and a solid arm to reclaim them. Like other scent-seeking dogs, Beagles will discover and consume items you don't want them to. Another fascinating Beagle fact is that when they detect a strong scent, they may vocalize in a manner known as baying, which was initially used to guide hunters to the location of prey.  Living Conditions  A beagle is happiest when they have an owner who will make use of her scent-tracking abilities, whether through hunting, competitions, or hours-long treks or walks around the neighborhood, and who can spend enough quality time with her. Beagles are prone to loneliness, and if they are left alone for an extended period or are not adequately exercised and taught, they might acquire undesired habits.  Beagles are high-energy canines that were bred to go on lengthy hunting trips. This means that they will require regular exercise, preferably in the form of lengthy walks, whether they live in an apartment or on a farm. It's a good idea to secure the exits to keep the Beagle's unquenchable hunger for locating the delicious smell in check. You might want to look around your yard to determine any possible escape routes for your dog if he detects a tempting scent.  These dogs are consistently kind to children, making them ideal family pets. They also get along with other pets in the house, such as cats. Beagles are known for always putting their heads to the ground, seeking the next best smell to follow. They were bred as scent hounds who hunt in packs; as a result, beagles must either live in a house with a fully protected and ideally strengthened fence or have enough outside access for long, flowing leash walks.   Care  The Beagle's short, weather-resistant coat is easy to keep, but it comes at a cost: it sheds a lot. Brushing your Beagle two to three times a week can prevent dead hair from accumulating in your house and encourage the growth of new, healthy hair. Because she has a double coat, she will shed significantly in the spring, and you should brush her regularly. The good news is that your Beagle shouldn't require a bath more than three or four times a year unless he gets himself into anything nasty, which is a distinct possibility.  Cleaning ears: Use a solution prescribed by your veterinarian to clean your Beagle's drooping ears. Cotton swabs should not be used inside the ear since they might push muck farther down. Wipe the ear out with a cotton ball, avoiding going more profound than your first knuckle. Trim their nails regularly, generally every two weeks. They should never be so lengthy that they make a clicking sound on the floor.  Health  Beagles are a reasonably healthy dog breed, although they have a higher incidence of some health issues than other breeds. Epilepsy, hypothyroidism, "cherry eye," disk disorders, dwarfism, immune-mediated polygenic arthritis, and cerebellar cortical degeneration are all examples. Keep a check on their ears for general health reasons since they are more susceptible to ear infections because of their size and floppiness. Patellar luxation, glaucoma, central progressive retinal atrophy (CPRA), distichiasis, chondrodysplasia, and keratoconjunctivitis sicca are other issues that need to be monitored.  Beagles have a voracious appetite and are prone to become overweight. It's critical to accurately measure each meal, considering any training rewards and in-between snacking. This high-energy breed requires at least an hour of daily exercise, and lengthy walks keep them physically and psychologically healthy.  You should be prepared for any difficulties that may arise throughout your dog's life, regardless of how healthy they are when you initially brought them home. A pet insurance plan can help you prepare for any veterinary requirements your Beagle may have.   History The name beagle is supposed to have originated from a combination of old French words that meant open throat, implying a link to the dog's melodic bay. It's also possible that the dog's name came from a combination of old French, Celtic, and English terms that meant "little." Although beagle-like dogs were undoubtedly used in England throughout the 1300s for the popular pastime of hare-hunting, the word beagle was not used until 1475. Hunters would trail the dog on foot and, in some cases, carry one in his pocket. In the 1800s, Beagles came in various sizes, but pocket-sized canines were the most popular. These little canines were just nine inches tall and needed the hunter's assistance across rugged terrain. Women, the elderly, and those who lacked the endurance or willingness to keep up with an energetic dog favored the smaller Beagles since they were slower and easier to follow on foot.  In the 1800s, England and Scotland improved and standardized beagles, culminating in the Beagle we know today. The breed as we know it did not officially arrive in the United States until after the Civil War when American breeders began importing English beagles. The breed's popularity exploded on this side of the Atlantic. The American Kennel Club recognized the Beagle in 1885, and it is now the seventh most popular dog breed in the United States.  Final Thoughts  Beagles are one of the most affectionate dog breeds. They are adored by everybody and take little effort to get along with. Beagles do demand a lot of activity on a daily basis and are a good choice are a great choice if you want to have a satisfying connection with your dog and are very active.