What Does Catnip Do to Cats: A Comprehensive Guide

At Petzooie, we're passionate about providing you with the most accurate and comprehensive pet care advice. Today, we're diving into a topic that has intrigued cat owners for centuries: catnip. What does catnip do to cats? How does it affect them, and is it safe? Let's explore these questions together.

What is Catnip?

Catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta cataria, is a member of the mint family. This perennial herb is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, but it's now found worldwide. The plant's leaves and stems contain a volatile oil called nepetalactone, which is the primary compound responsible for the effects catnip has on cats.

What Does Catnip Do to Cats: The Effects of Catnip on Cats

When a cat encounters catnip, the nepetalactone binds to the olfactory receptors in the cat's nose, triggering a variety of behaviors that may include rolling, rubbing, purring, leaping, and even hyperactivity. These effects can last for about 10 minutes, after which the cat becomes temporarily immune to catnip's allure for roughly 30 minutes.

It's important to note that not all cats respond to catnip. Sensitivity to catnip is hereditary, and about one-third of cats lack the gene that makes them react to it.  Kittens and senior cats are also less likely to respond to catnip.

Are there any potential risks or side effects of using catnip for cats?

While catnip is generally safe for cats, there are potential risks and side effects associated with its use. These include:

Digestive Upset: If a cat consumes a large amount of catnip, it can lead to an upset stomach, vomiting, or diarrhea.

Behavioral Changes: Catnip can cause a range of reactions in cats, from euphoria and hyperactivity to aggression in some cases.

Health Problems: In extreme cases, too much catnip can cause health problems such as dizziness or trouble walking.

Decreased Effectiveness: Overuse of catnip can lead to it losing its effect over time.

It's important to note that not all cats respond to catnip, and the sensitivity to it is inherited. About one-third of cats lack the gene that makes them react to it. Kittens under two or three months old and older cats are also less likely to react to catnip. Therefore, while catnip can be a fun treat for your cat, it should be used in moderation. Always monitor your cat's reaction to catnip, and if you notice any adverse effects, it's best to remove the catnip and consult with a veterinarian.

What is the recommended dosage of catnip for cats?

The recommended dosage of catnip for cats can vary, but generally, a small amount goes a long way. A pinch of dried catnip or a quarter-sized patch is usually sufficient for most cats. It's also recommended to offer catnip to your pet only once a week to maintain the "high" it experiences from the herb, which generally lasts for about 5-15 minutes.

However, it's important to note that the exact amount can differ from one feline to the next, and it's always wisest to start with a small amount and observe your cat's reaction. If your cat has interacted with catnip within the past 15 minutes, they will still be dealing with olfactory fatigue, so they won't react to it.

 It usually takes about 1-2 hours for the cat's nose blindness to go away (as long as they aren't continuously exposed to catnip). While catnip is generally safe for cats, consuming a large amount can lead to an upset stomach, vomiting, or diarrhea.

Therefore, it's best to use catnip in moderation and always monitor your cat's reaction to it. If you notice any adverse effects, it's best to remove the catnip and consult with a veterinarian.

What are some alternative ways to stimulate cats without using catnip?

There are several ways to stimulate cats without using catnip. Here are some alternatives:

1. Interactive Toys

Toys that mimic the behavior of a cat's prey animals, like wand toys, can provide mental and physical stimulation. You can also use puzzle toys or treat-dispensing toys to engage your cat's natural hunting instincts.

2. Hide and Seek with Food

Breaking your cat's daily food allotment into smaller sections and hiding these around the house can encourage your cat to stalk and hunt its food, providing both mental stimulation and exercise.

3. High Vantage Points

Cats enjoy observing their surroundings from high places. Providing a cat tree or shelf near a window can offer a safe haven and a source of entertainment, especially if there's a bird feeder outside the window.

4. DIY Teaser Wand

 You can create a homemade teaser wand by tying a string to the end of a chopstick, pencil, or broom handle, and adding a chew toy at the other end.

5. Alternative Plants

For cats that don't respond to catnip, other plants like silver vine, valerian root, or Tatarian honeysuckle may provide similar stimulation.

Remember, each cat is unique and may respond differently to these alternatives. It's important to observe your cat's reactions and preferences to find the most effective methods of stimulation.

Catnip: Pros and Cons                                                    

Pros

1. Stimulation: Catnip can provide mental and physical stimulation, which is especially beneficial for indoor cats that may lack other forms of enrichment.
2. Training Aid: Sprinkling catnip on scratching posts or toys can encourage positive behaviors like scratching in appropriate places or engaging in play.
3. Appetite Stimulant: For cats that are picky eaters or have lost their appetite, catnip can sometimes help to stimulate eating.

Cons

1. Upset Stomach: Some cats may experience an upset stomach after ingesting catnip, especially if they consume a large amount.
2. Behavioral Changes: While many cats become playful or relaxed with catnip, others may become aggressive. Monitor your cat's behavior to ensure they react positively.

Catnip Products: A Comparison

Frequently Asked Questions

Is catnip safe for my cat?

Yes, catnip is generally safe for cats. However, each cat may react differently, and it's always a good idea to monitor your cat when introducing any new substance or toy.

Can my cat overdose on catnip?

While cats are unlikely to overdose on catnip, consuming a large amount can lead to an upset stomach. It's best to use catnip in moderation.

 Does catnip work on kittens?

Most kittens under the age of 3 months show no interest in catnip. As they mature, they may develop a sensitivity to it, but this varies from cat to cat.

Conclusion

Understanding what catnip does to cats can help you use this fascinating plant to enrich your pet's life. Whether it's sprinkled on a toy, used as a training aid, or simply given as a treat, catnip can add an extra layer of excitement to your cat's day. As always, moderation is key, and it's important to monitor your cat's reaction to ensure they're enjoying their catnip experience.

For more pet care advice and pet parenting tips, visit our homepage. To learn more about catnip, check out these articles from PetMD, Daily Paws, USA Today, and Purina.