Pug and Pekingese: A Comprehensive Guide to These Adorable Breeds

Choosing between a Pug and a Pekingese is like deciding between two enchanting works of art, each with its own unique charm and personality that speaks to the diverse tastes and lifestyles of their admirers.

The Pug, with its infectious grin and endearing, wrinkly face, is the embodiment of pure joy and laughter. These little jesters thrive on human interaction, always ready to jump into the middle of family gatherings and spread their contagious zest for life. Their playful antics and loving presence make them the perfect sidekick for those who cherish a pet that's both entertaining and adaptable to various living situations. Pugs are incredibly friendly dogs that bask in attention and can become quite excited when fun unfolds around them. Their amiable nature ensures they prefer companionship over conflict, making them less prone to biting and a fantastic fit for families with children. However, their distinctive facial structure, with those adorable protruding eyes, requires gentle handling and a bit of extra care.

The Pekingese exude an air of regal sophistication, a nod to their noble heritage as the companions of Chinese emperors. These "lion dogs" are known for their unwavering loyalty and the strong bond they form with their families, displaying a calm and dignified demeanor that is both charming and captivating. Pekingese prefer a quieter, more laid-back lifestyle, making them suitable for apartment living and for owners who appreciate a more independent pet. Their luxurious coat, while breathtakingly beautiful, does require regular grooming to maintain its splendor and health, like a priceless work of art that demands meticulous care and attention.

Choosing between these two breeds is like deciding between two masterpieces that tug at your heartstrings in different ways. Whether you're drawn to the Pug's infectious enthusiasm and friendly nature or the Pekingese's regal loyalty and calm demeanor, you'll embark on a journey of discovering which breed's unique personality and needs harmonize with your lifestyle and preferences. This exploration is a testament to the profound bond that forms between humans and their canine companions, ensuring that the chosen breed not only enriches your life but also becomes a cherished member of the family, like a beloved work of art that brings joy and meaning to your home.

Pug and Pekingese Overview

History and Origin

Pug Origin

Pugs are one of the oldest dog breeds, dating back to 400 B.C. in China. Originally bred to be companions for the wealthy, Pugs also found camaraderie with Tibetan Buddhist monks in monasteries.

As time progressed, their popularity extended from China to Japan, Russia, and eventually Europe, where they gained favor among royalty and the upper class. The Pug's small stature, robust build, and minimal exercise requirements made it an ideal household pet. Dutch traders introduced the breed to England in the late 17th century, and it was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885.

 Pekingeses, another ancient breed, has a history veiled in mystery until the last century. Esteemed as a companion dog by the Chinese Imperial court, its name pays homage to the city of Peking (Beijing), where the Forbidden City stands. Western introduction of the Pekingese occurred in 1860 when English forces, through looting the Imperial Palace in Peking (Beijing), brought these regal dogs to the West. The breed was accepted into the American Kennel Club in 1906.

Pugs and the Pekingeses each carry tales of ancient origins and royal favor, shaping them into beloved companions recognized by prestigious kennel clubs around the world.

Physical Characteristics

Pug: Physical Characteristics

Pugs are members of the toy group. They typically weigh between 14 and 18 pounds and stand about 12 inches tall at the withers. They have short, smooth fur that comes in colors such as apricot-fawn and black, all with a black muzzle or mask and black ears. Pugs are known for their squashed face, floppy ears, and prominent eyes that are easily injured. They have a sturdy build and are often described as a lot in a small package.

Pekingese: Physical Characteristics

Pekingeses are also a member of the toy group. They are smaller than the Pug, with a typical height of 6 to 9 inches and a weight of 6 to 14 pounds. They have a distinctive flat face, a lion-like mane of fur around their neck, a broad chest, and a curled tail. Their long coat can come in various colors, including red, black, fawn, white, and sable.

Comparison of Physical Characteristics

When comparing the two breeds, Pugs are larger, with a typical height of 10-14 inches and weight of 14 to 18 pounds, while the typical height of Pekingese is 6 to 9 inches, and they usually weigh between 6 and 14 pounds. Both breeds have brachycephalic (squashed face) features, but the Pekingese has a longer coat compared to the Pug's short coat. 

Pekineses require minimal exercise, while Pugs require moderate exercise. Both breeds are susceptible to respiratory issues in hot, humid weather due to their short muzzles, which also make them prone to snoring.

Temperament and Personality

Pug: Temperament

Pugs are known for their even and stable temperament. They are charming, outgoing, and have a loving disposition. They are incredibly friendly dogs that thrive on human companionship and are eager to please.

Pugs are also known for their playful and charming nature, often displaying a somewhat regal and controlled manner. They are not typically aggressive and prefer friends over foes. Pugs are intelligent and can be mischievous, especially when left alone for extended periods of time. They are known to be stubborn at times, but they are not aggressive and are eager to please.

Due to their small stature and love of play, pugs are suitable for families with children. Despite their playful nature, Pugs are not the lively socialites that some of the toy breeds are. They are more serious, with a dry sense of humor. They are extremely easy to keep and have a serious tendency to become obese unless their diet and exercise are carefully monitored.

Pekingese: Temperament

Pekingeses are known for their friendly, outgoing, and loving personality. They are affectionate and intelligent, and they develop very strong connections to their families. Pekingese dogs have independent and assertive personalities. Despite their small size, they have a courageous and proud nature. They can be somewhat aloof with strangers but are usually affectionate with their family members. 

Pekingeses are loyal and loving to their owners, but they can also be quite stubborn and may have a tendency to be somewhat territorial and protective. They live on attention and will bark and attempt to protect their homes and families. They are well aware that their ancestors were the companions of royalty, and they continue to demand the respect such a position entails today.

Comparison of Pug and Pekingese" Temperaments

Both Pugs and Pekingeses are affectionate and thrive on human companionship. They are both friendly and outgoing, with a love for their families. However, Pugs are generally more playful and outgoing, while Pekingese are more independent and assertive. Pugs are more tolerant of children and are generally more easygoing, making them a better choice for families with young children.

Pekingeses are more independent and may not be as tolerant of young children or other pets. Both breeds have a tendency to be stubborn, but Pugs are generally more eager to please and can be trained with dedication and patience. Pekingese, on the other hand, can be exasperatingly willful but also surprisingly sensitive.

Health and Lifespan

Pug: Health Issues

Pugs are known for their distinctive appearance, but many of their defining characteristics can lead to health issues. They are prone to Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), a condition resulting from their short snouts that can cause breathing difficulties.

Pugs are also susceptible to eye ulcers and infections due to their prominent eyes. Other common health problems include skinfold infections, ear discharge, and allergic skin disorders. Pugs are also at risk for certain types of cancer, including oral melanoma and mast cell tumors.

Pekingese: Health Issues

Pekingeses, like Pugs, are brachycephalic, which means they can also suffer from Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome. Eye problems like corneal ulcers, dry eye, and progressive retinal atrophy are common in this breed, and can eventually lead to blindness.

Pekingeses are also prone to patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal location, and dental disease. Obesity can be an important health problem in Pekingeses, potentially causing or worsening joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease.

Lifespan of Pugs and Pekingese

On average, Pugs live for 12 to 15 years, although most tend to live closer to the lower end of this range. Female Pugs typically live slightly longer than males with an average lifespan of 13.2 years compared to 12.8 years for males.

Pekingese typically live between 12 and 14 years. This breed is generally healthy, with very few genetic problems lingering in their gene pool.

Importance of Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for all dogs, but they are especially vital for Pugs and Pekingeses that are prone to specific health issues. These check-ups can help identify problems early when they are most treatable.

As a new puppy owner, you should prepare for several visits to the veterinarian during your puppy's first year. These visits are crucial for check-ups, vaccines, and other necessary care. Once your puppy reaches adulthood, it's recommended to schedule at least one annual check-up with the vet. However, for certain breeds with specific health concerns or for older dogs, more frequent visits may be necessary.

Training and Exercise

Training a Pug

Pugs are intelligent and eager to please, which can make them relatively easy to train. However, they can also be stubborn, so patience and consistency are key. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats, praise, and play, are the most effective training techniques for Pugs.

Pugs are sensitive to their owners' emotions, so it's important to keep training sessions upbeat and positive. Training should start at a young age to instill good habits and prevent bad ones from forming. With the right training, pugs can excel in obedience, agility, and rally competitions.

Training a Pekingese

Pekingeses are intelligent and independent, which can make training a challenge. They respond best to positive reinforcement methods, and harsh training methods should be avoided. Pekingese can be stubborn and may require more patience and consistency in training than other breeds.

Socialization from a young age is important for Pekingeses to ensure they grow up to be well-rounded dogs. Despite their small size, Pekingeses can participate in dog sports like agility and obedience, but they are also perfectly content to be pampered pets.

Exercise Requirements for Pugs and Pekingese

Pugs are relatively low-energy dogs, but they still need regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and overall good health. A few short walks and play sessions each day should be sufficient for most Pugs. They are prone to overheating, so exercise should be limited during hot weather.

Pekingeses require less exercise than most breeds. A few short walks each day, along with some playtime, should be sufficient. Like Pugs, Pekingese are prone to overheating and should be kept in air-conditioned areas during hot weather.

Grooming and Care

Grooming a Pug

Pugs have a short, double fur that sheds quite a bit. Regular brushing, at least once a week, can help control shedding and keep the coat healthy. A grooming mitt or a rubber grooming tool designed for short-haired dogs can be effective for this.

Pugs have deep wrinkles on their face that have to be cleaned regularly to prevent infections. A damp cloth can be considered to clean these wrinkles, and they should be thoroughly dried afterward to prevent moisture from causing skin issues.

Pugs' nails should be trimmed regularly, and their ears should be checked weekly for signs of infection, such as redness, bad odor, or tenderness. Regular dental care, comprising brushing and professional cleanings, is also important to prevent dental disease.

Grooming a Pekingese

Pekingeses have a long, double coat that requires more grooming than a Pug's coat. They should be brushed regularly to prevent mats and tangles, and they may need professional grooming every few months to keep their coat in good condition. Like Pugs, Pekingeses also have facial wrinkles that need to be cleaned regularly. Dental care is also important for Pekingese, as they are prone to dental disease.

Tips for Maintaining the Health and Cleanliness of Both Breeds

Regular grooming is crucial for maintaining the health and cleanliness of Pugs and Pekingeses. Both breeds should undergo veterinary checkups to identify any potential health problems early, in addition to regular brushing, cleaning, and other grooming tasks.

Both breeds are susceptible to obesity, so it is crucial to maintain a healthy diet and regular exercise routine for them. Owners should also be vigilant of common health issues in these breeds, such as breathing difficulties, eye problems, and skin infections. If any of these symptoms are observed, it is advised to seek veterinary care immediately.

Living with a Pug or Pekingese

Living with a Pug

Pugs are companion dogs and thrive in homes where they can be part of the family. They are adaptable and can live comfortably in both apartments and houses as long as they get exercise as well as mental stimulation. Pugs are social animals and do not do well when left alone for long periods. They are known for their love of comfort and will often seek out the softest spot in the house for a nap.

Pugs are sensitive to extreme temperatures; thus, they need to live in a climate-controlled environment. They should not be left outside in hot or cold weather for longer periods. Pugs are also known to be heavy shedders, so regular grooming and cleaning are necessary to keep the home clean.

Living with a Pekingese

Pekingeses are also companion dogs and are happiest when they are with their families. Because of their small size and relatively low exercise needs, they are well-suited to apartment living. However, they can be somewhat aloof and may not be as sociable as other breeds.

Pekingeses have a long, thick coat that sheds heavily, especially during shedding season. Regular grooming is essential to keep their coat in good condition and to minimize shedding. Like Pugs, Pekingeses are sensitive to extreme temperatures and should live in a climate-controlled environment.

Tips for Potential Owners

Potential owners should consider their lifestyle and living situation before deciding to get a Pug or a Pekingese. Both breeds require regular grooming and a climate-controlled environment and should not be left alone for long periods. They are best suited to individuals or families who can spend a lot of time with them and provide them with the care and attention they need.

Regular veterinary care is also important for both breeds due to their susceptibility to certain health issues. A balanced diet and regular exercise are crucial to prevent obesity, which is a common problem in both Pugs and Pekingese.

Conclusion

Owning a Pug or a Pekingese can be a rewarding experience filled with love and companionship. These breeds, with their unique characteristics and endearing personalities, can bring joy and warmth to any home. However, potential owners should be prepared for the specific needs of these breeds, from their grooming and exercise requirements to their need for regular veterinary care.

With the right care and attention, Pugs and Pekingeses can be not just pets but cherished members of your family. Whether you are drawn to the playful charm of the Pug or the independent spirit of the Pekingese, these breeds will make a wonderful addition to your home.